Introduction:
In a significant development for Algeria’s energy sector, SONATRACH, the national oil and gas company, has entered into a Protocol of Agreement with its partners, Eni and Equinor. The agreement, signed on March 14th, 2024, underscores the parties’ commitment to strengthening their partnership and expanding their cooperation in the exploration, assessment, and development of hydrocarbon potential in the regions of In Salah and In Amenas. This article explores the implications of this agreement, highlighting the opportunities it presents for the Algerian energy industry and examining the collaborative efforts between SONATRACH, Eni, and Equinor.



- Background:
SONATRACH has a long-standing history of collaboration with international partners in the exploration and production of hydrocarbons in Algeria. The company’s partnerships with Eni and Equinor have been instrumental in leveraging their expertise and resources to maximize the potential of Algeria’s rich hydrocarbon reserves. The Protocol of Agreement signifies a renewed commitment to advancing mutual interests and achieving shared objectives in the energy sector.
- Objectives of the Agreement:
The Protocol of Agreement aims to establish a framework for cooperation between SONATRACH, Eni, and Equinor in the identified regions of In Salah and In Amenas. The agreement outlines a comprehensive work program aimed at revitalizing exploration and development activities in synergy with existing infrastructure. By leveraging their collective strengths and resources, the parties seek to unlock the hydrocarbon potential of the region and contribute to Algeria’s energy security and economic development.
- Regulatory Framework:
The agreement operates within the regulatory framework established by Algeria’s hydrocarbon law, specifically Law 19-13, which governs hydrocarbon activities in the country. Under this legal framework, SONATRACH and its partners are authorized to conclude hydrocarbon agreements and undertake exploration and development activities in the identified areas of interest. The agreement reaffirms the parties’ commitment to compliance with Algerian regulations and adherence to best practices in the energy industry.
- Operational Context:
SONATRACH and its partners currently operate within the contractual perimeters of In Salah and In Amenas under Association Contracts signed in 1995 and 1998, respectively. These contracts provide the legal framework for hydrocarbon exploration and production activities in the designated areas. The Protocol of Agreement builds upon this existing framework, outlining specific objectives and timelines for collaborative projects aimed at maximizing the commercial potential of the region’s hydrocarbon resources.
- Potential Impact:
The signing of the Protocol of Agreement represents a significant milestone in Algeria’s energy sector, signaling a renewed focus on exploration and development activities in key hydrocarbon-producing regions. The collaborative efforts between SONATRACH, Eni, and Equinor are expected to enhance technical expertise, optimize operational efficiency, and accelerate the pace of hydrocarbon discoveries. Additionally, the agreement is poised to stimulate investment, create employment opportunities, and generate revenue streams for the Algerian economy.
Conclusion:
The Protocol of Agreement between SONATRACH, Eni, and Equinor marks a significant step forward in advancing cooperation and collaboration in Algeria’s energy sector. By leveraging their collective expertise and resources, the parties aim to unlock the full potential of Algeria’s hydrocarbon reserves and contribute to the country’s energy security and economic prosperity. The agreement reflects a shared commitment to sustainable development, regulatory compliance, and mutual benefit, paving the way for a fruitful partnership that will benefit all stakeholders involved.